Vitamin D for Seasonal Depression: How Light Therapy Can Assist

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20/01/2025
Vitamin D for Seasonal Depression: How Light Therapy Can Assist

by Eric Delloye — Postet i Luminette

Tired of feeling depressed during the winter months? Learn The Benefits of Vitamin D and Light Therapy to fight seasonal depression.

Winter blues can disrupt your vitamin D production, and you may experience deep sadness and sleeping problems, disrupting your daily life.But there is good news. Vitamin D and light therapy are an easy, effective solution to brighten your mood, boost your energy, and improve your sleep. In this post, you’ll learn about the relationship between vitamin D, light, and well-being. We’ll also explore how light therapy can be an effective solution to stay energetic and uplifted when days are short.

What is Seasonal Depression?

Seasonal depression, also known as winter blues, affects many individuals as daylight decreases during colder months.

It occurs primarily due to reduced exposure to sunlight during the colder months. This lack of light disrupts your body's natural processes, leading to an overproduction of melatonin, the hormone responsible for sleepiness, and a decrease in serotonin, which regulates mood.

Combined with shorter days and colder weather, these changes can affect your energy, mood, and overall well-being, making you feel sad and fatigued.

Causes of seasonal depression

  1. Reduced sunlight exposure

Shorter days and overcast skies during winter mean your body gets less natural light. Serotonin, a natural chemical in your nervous system that helps you feel happy and focused, needs sunlight to produce it . And when you are not exposed to enough natural light, your body produces less Serotonin. It’s not unusual to feel low, unmotivated, or sluggish when serotonin levels dip.


  1. Changes in vitamin D levels

UV rays in sunlight also help you synthesise vitamin D in your body. If you don’t get enough sunlight, your vitamin D levels may reduce. This will make you feel tired and depressed. Studies show that vitamin D helps regulate brain functions and may affect your energy and positivity.


  1. Disruption in sleep patterns

Dark mornings and early sunsets can mess with your body’s internal biological clock, making it harder to feel energised during the day and sleepy at night.

If you don’t get enough light cues to tell you when you should be awake or asleep, you may have trouble keeping a regular sleep schedule.


  1. Seasonal shifts in hormones

Less light exposure during winter impacts melatonin , a hormone that regulates your sleep cycle. Your body produces more melatonin when it’s dark, so you feel drowsier and less alert during the day. This hormonal shift can make you feel entirely out of sync and drained.

Learning about these factors can help you manage your mood and energy in winter. As we’ll see, light therapy glasses are a simple yet powerful way to combat these seasonal challenges.

Symptoms of seasonal depression

  • Low energy and fatigue:

Lack of sunlight makes you physically and mentally drained . It can also slow down productivity and motivation.

  • Mood changes:

A common symptom of winter blues is feeling unusually irritable, sad, or unmotivated .

  • Sleep disruptions:

Another hallmark of the winter blues is sleep problems . Some people might feel tired even after they get enough sleep, and others are unable to sleep at all. Winter blues may make your body feel out of sync during the colder months.

  • Difficulty concentrating:

Another symptom of winter depression is changes in brain chemistry due to reduced sunlight exposure. You start feeling foggy and struggle to concentrate at work or studies.

  • Cravings and weight changes:

Winter months can cause cravings for carbohydrates or sugary foods, which can lead to overeating and weight gain. Cravings are connected to the body’s attempt to raise serotonin levels naturally, which are reduced during the winter due to reduced light exposure.

  • Feeling withdrawn:

Socialising can feel like a chore when you have the winter blues. Instead, you might want to stay home and avoid interactions with your friends or family. It can have a profound negative effect on your mood, and you may start feeling withdrawn. When you recognise these symptoms, you can act before they interfere with your daily life.

Vitamin D in seasonal depression

Vitamin D plays an important role in managing the winter blues. It is often called the sunshine vitamin since it's also produced in the skin with the sun's UVB rays.

During winter, reduced daylight hours and less time spent indoors can lead to insufficient levels, negatively affecting both your physical and emotional well-being.


How vitamin D affects mood

The levels of vitamin D can have a significant impact on your mood. It is directly linked to the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter essential for regulating your mood, appetite, and sleep.

When serotonin levels in your brain are higher, you feel happier and emotionally balanced. However, you feel sad and irritable when they fall below the optimal level.

Vitamin D receptors are present in many brain areas, including regions that control mood and behaviour. It stabilises your mood by supporting serotonin synthesis, making it essential when sunlight exposure decreases


Vitamin D deficiency and seasonal depression

A vitamin D deficiency can significantly contribute to the winter blues. Studies suggest that low vitamin D levels are more common during the colder months, especially in regions with minimal sunlight.

This deficiency is often linked to symptoms like low energy, difficulty concentrating, and heightened emotional sensitivity. Individuals with darker skin tones, those who work indoors, and older adults are at an even higher risk of deficiency.

Many people experience noticeable improvements in mood , energy, and overall well-being after replenishing their vitamin D levels through supplements or diet.

Benefits of vitamin D for seasonal depression

Supports mood regulation

Serotonin, often called the 'feel good' chemical in your brain, requires vitamin D for its biosynthesis. It regulates your mood and keeps you feeling happy and calm.

If you’re low in vitamin D, serotonin production decreases as well, which could explain why those darker months feel harder. Some studies on seasonal affective disorder show how supplementing with vitamin D can improve mood and reduce feelings of deep sadness , especially during winter.

Boosts energy levels

If you are susceptible to winter blues, one of the most common complaints you’ll have is a lack of energy. Research shows that vitamin D helps to regulate how your body uses and stores energy to maintain vitality.

Adequate vitamin D levels can help your body work more efficiently, so you can feel more awake and alert — even when the sun isn’t shining the brightest.

Improves sleep quality

Vitamin D can also help you get a sound sleep. The vitamin helps your body regulate the processes responsible for making you fall asleep. If you’re deficient in vitamin D, you could struggle to fall or stay asleep, a condition that’s commonly cited as one of the defining aspects of the winter blues.

Studies show that taking vitamin D supplements, especially during the winter months, can improve your sleep patterns and help you get quality better sleep.

Reduces winter cravings

Winter months can make you crave comfort foods that are often rich in carbs and sugar. Low vitamin D levels can increase your cravings for such carb-heavy and sugary foods. The cravings you experience usually come from your body trying to increase serotonin levels naturally.

Keeping your vitamin D levels optimal can help prevent overeating and keep you on a healthy diet.

Supports overall health

Vitamin D is not just good for your mood; it’s also good for your brain health. Research suggests that sufficient vitamin D levels may improve cognitive function, memory and concentration . It can help to counteract that mental fog you get when you’re in the middle of the winter blues, allowing you to be more focused and productive. The vitamin also helps combat cardiovascular diseases and can reduce the risk of skin cancer.

Easy to supplement

The good news is that vitamin D is one of the easiest nutrients to replenish. Supplements and fortified foods can help you maintain healthy levels through the winter.

Also read: Does Vitamin D Give You Energy: Vitamin D and Fatigue . 

Light therapy for seasonal depression

Light therapy is one of the most effective ways to combat the winter blues, as it mimics the benefits of natural sunlight.

During colder months, when your exposure to daylight decreases, your body can have a hard time managing hormones and energy levels. When there is less light, melatonin levels will remain high even after the day has dawned, and you will be fatigued and have low energy.

How does light therapy work?

Light therapy can correct this imbalance, and you will be more alert and energised. When light devoid of infrared and UV light from devices like Luminette glasses hits your eyes, it activates specialised photoreceptors in the retina , especially the ones sensitive to blue-enriched white light. The receptors signal the pineal gland to cut off melatonin production and make you awake and alert.

The Luminette Light Therapy Glasses are portable and user-friendly, so it’s easy to incorporate light therapy into your daily routine. You can move around freely while using them to read, work, or relax. No matter how dark the season gets, fighting feelings of deep sadness, improving sleep, and restoring your energy levels can take just 20 minutes a day.


Benefits of light therapy

  • Boosts mood: It increases serotonin levels to improve emotional well-being.

  • Reduces fatigue: It balances out melatonin levels so you actually feel awake and energised.

  • Enhances sleep quality: It helps promote a healthier sleep-wake cycle.

  • Convenient and quick: Just 20 minutes daily with portable devices like Luminette glasses can make a difference.

  • Non-invasive and safe: It delivers effective results without UV or infrared light exposure.

Combining Vitamin D and light therapy

Vitamin D and light therapy are a powerful combination to combat your winter blues. Improving your vitamin D intake, either by supplements or through dietary means, will help you address deficiencies during winter.

On the other hand, light therapy tackles the root cause of winter blues by mimicking the natural sunlight. Together, they provide a complementary approach to improving mood, energy, and overall well-being.

Light therapy mimics natural sunlight, which helps regulate melatonin and serotonin levels and indirectly supports your body's vitamin D metabolism. This dual approach ensures your body gets the hormonal and physiological balance it needs to counter the effects of limited daylight.

Conclusion

The winter blues can leave you feeling tired, unmotivated, and out of sync, but solutions like vitamin D and light therapy offer proven relief.

Addressing the effects of reduced sunlight can boost your mood, energy, and overall well-being, even during the darkest months.

Luminette Light Therapy glasses make this process easier. They deliver the benefits of natural sunlight in a portable, convenient device. In just 30 minutes in the morning, you can regain your vitality and take control of your winter wellness. Try Luminette® glasses today and feel the difference!

FAQs

What are the best food sources of vitamin D?

Fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, tuna, and cod liver oil are the best sources of vitamin D in your diet. Fortified foods such as milk, orange juice, and cereals are also good options.

How long does it take for vitamin D supplements to work?

Depending on your deficiency levels, It will take 2-3 months of regular vitamin D supplementation to see noticeable effects on mood and energy. Regular supplementation combined with sunlight exposure or light therapy can accelerate improvements.

What are the side effects of light therapy?

Light therapy is very safe, but you may experience mild side effects, like eye strain, headaches, or irritability. These effects are usually temporary and can be minimised by reducing the duration or intensity of exposure. Devices like Luminette glasses are designed to minimise discomfort and ensure safe use.

Can I use a tanning bed for light therapy?

No, you shouldn't use tanning beds for light therapy. They emit harmful UV rays that can potentially damage your skin and increase the risk of developing skin cancer.

Is light therapy effective for all types of depression?

Light therapy is most effective for helping you manage winter blues and mood changes related to reduced sunlight exposure. While it can complement treatments for other types of depression, its effectiveness varies. You should consult your doctor to see if light therapy suits your specific needs.

How often should I get my vitamin D levels checked?

Doctors recommend checking your vitamin D levels annually, especially during or after winter, when levels are likely to drop. If you have risk factors for deficiency, such as limited sun exposure or certain health conditions, you may benefit from more frequent testing as advised by your healthcare provider.